Answer:
Alligators: Growth depends greatly on the surrounding environment, including temperature, and sexual maturity is reached at approximately 6 feet long. The life span varies greatly for these large reptiles, averaging 35 to 50 years for wild alligators and 60 to 70 years for crocodiles.
Humans:In summary, the human life cycle has six main stages: foetus, baby, child, adolescent, adult and elderly. Although we describe the human life cycle in stages, people continually and gradually change from day to day throughout all of these stages.
Homeostasis is one way our bodies maintain its parameters within the normal range of values. We can say that it is key to life. When homeostasis fail, it can lead to diseases like hypertension and diabetes. In homeostasis, there will be stabilization of blood pressure as well as maintenance of its steady resting state. Take this scenario as an example, if a person exercises, there will be an increase of the heart rate, which will also result to higher blood pressure. The process of homeostasis will then accommodate the body through different mechanisms to make the decrease of the heart rate possible and at the same time reduce the high blood pressure. It is through homeostatis by which the normal body functions are maintaned in order to sustain life.
Answer: The correct answer is D. ATP provides energy coupling between exergonic and endergonic reactions.
ATP hydrolysis is an exergonic reaction, as a large amount of energy is released when this molecule is hydrolyzed. ATP is converted into ADP ( adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate. The energy released in this reaction is utilized by the endergonic reactions ( which require energy) such as photosynthesis.
Thus, the central role that ATP in cellular metabolism is that it provides energy coupling between exergonic and endergonic reactions.