The correct answers are: the declaration of independence speaks of a divine creator and the declaration of the rights of man speaks of a supreme being. Both documents drew on the "natural law" philosophy of John Locke.
Indeed, the Declaration of independence explicitly mentions the Creator in the preamble:
“"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen mentions the Supreme being in its preamble as well:
“In consequence whereof, the National Assembly recognises and declares, in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following Rights of Man and of the Citizen.”
Finally, although both documents draw on the natural law philosophy of John Locke, the American version is more traditional in that it considers that such rights are given to humans by a deity or transcendent being of the same kind while the French version is more secular.
The answer is Italy or letter a. Italy’s advantage is its location where boats
and traders coming from the Byzantine Empire, the Muslim world and Europe. Trading posts where established and goods
flowed from these areas. This increased
Italy’s wealth.
Answer:
The tea-opium connection led to the Opium War.
Explanation:
The tea-opium connection refers to the commercial relationship between the Europeans and the Chinese during the 18th century. China used to be self-sufficient, meaning that, since they had more exports than imports, they had no need to establish new trade relationships with Europe. However, Britain was interested in importing Chinese tea. By smuggling opium into China, Britain managed to get the Chinese people addicted to it and therefore created a demand for a British good in that country.
The tea-opium connection was clearly beneficial for the Europeans and not to the Chinese, and the British refusal to smuggle opium into China led to the Opium War.
Giuseppe Garibaldi - led an army to capture southern Italy
Camillo di Cavour - freed northern Italy from Austrian rule
Giuseppe Mazzini - created a group called Young Italy that promoted Italian independence
King Victor Emmanuel II - served as the first leader of Italy following unification.
Explanation:
- Piedmont received Lombardy from Austria.
- Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of Two Sicilies (1860) with his "thousand" volunteers.
- The states of central Italy were annexed Piedmont, and Victor Emanuel II proclaimed himself King of Italy (1861).
- He led the war against Austria, this time in alliance with Prussia (1866), and acquired Venezia.
- In 1870, the Pontifical State was also occupied, and Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, thus realizing the idea of Risorgimento.
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