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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
9

Suppose that productivity growth in an economy over a two-year period has fallen to less than 2% per year, causing a severe rece

ssion. From the neoclassical view, which of the following will be more important in these circumstances?
a. an increase in the annual unemployment rate
b. supply and demand in the labor market
c. the problem of cyclical unemployment
d. the growth rate of long- term productivity
Business
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: d. the growth rate of long- term productivity

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that that the productivity growth in an economy over a two-year period has fallen to less than 2% per year, causing a severe recession. From the neo-classical view, the important things are

encouraging long-term growth, curtailing inflation.

Therefore, the growth rate of long- term productivity is the correct answer.

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The Mary Company primarily sells dishes, and recently purchased a cardboard box company. Mary's new cardboard box division has n
fgiga [73]

Answer: $1.50

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, we are informed that the variable cost of each box is $1.50 and usually has a contribution margin of $0.80 per box.

We should note that the minimum transfer price that the box division should find as acceptable will be the relevant cost. In this case, the relevant cost is given as $1.50 pee box and therefore, the minimum transfer price will be $1.50.

8 0
2 years ago
An oil refinery is located on the north bank of a straight river that is 3km wide. A pipeline is to be constructed from the refi
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

$6,598,076.21

Explanation:

<h2>THE KEY IS TO FIND OUT THE COST FUNCTION, the calculations are very easy!!!</h2><h2></h2><h3>In order to find the cost function, take a look at the drawing attached. </h3>

We can see the river (sort of) that is 3 km wide and the storage tanks on the other side of the river 8 km apart.

<h3 />

Laying pipes under (across) the river costs 1,000,000 the km & laying pipes over land costs 500,000 per km.

<h3 /><h3>So basically the cost function is 1,000,000 multiplied by something plus 500,000 multiplied by another something.</h3><h3 />

The distance across the river can be found by using Pythagoras Theorem. A side is 3 km the other is unknown, so we call it X. And it is equal to:

\sqrt{3^{2} +x^{2}}=\\\sqrt{9 +x^{2}}

And we multiply it by 1,000,000; the cost of laying pipe under the river, the we get:

1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}

The distance over the land is (8-x), as we can see in the drawing. So we multiply it by its cost, 500,000. And we get 500,000(8-x).

So the cost function f(x) would be:

f(x)=1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}} + 500000(8-x)

<h2>From here, we just have to differentiate and the derivative found must be equal to zero in order to minimize cost. </h2><h3>The value of x when the derivative is zero is plugged in the original function to get the cost.</h3><h3 /><h2>LET'S DO THIS</h2>

f(x)=1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}} + 500000(8-x)\\f(x)=1000000(9+x^{2})^{1/2}+4000000-500000x\\f'(x)=\frac{1}{2} 1000000(9+x^{2})^{-1/2}(2x)-500000\\\\f'(x)=\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  - 500000

<h2>f'(x)=0</h2>

f'(x)=\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  - 500000=0\\\frac{1000000x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  = 500000\\\frac{2x}{\sqrt{9+x^2}}  = 1\\2x={\sqrt{9+x^2}}\\4x^2=9+x^2\\3x^2=9\\x^2=3\\x=\sqrt{3} \\

And we plug square root of 3 in the original cost function  ad we get

f(\sqrt{3} )=1000000\sqrt{9+x^{2}} + 500000(8-x)\\f(\sqrt{3})=1000000\sqrt{9+(\sqrt{3} )^{2}} + 500000(8-(\sqrt{3}))\\f(\sqrt{3})=1000000\sqrt{9+3} + 500000(8-(\sqrt{3}))\\f(\sqrt{3})=1000000\sqrt{12}+500000(6.27)\\f(\sqrt{3})=1000000(3.46)+500000(6.27)\\f(\sqrt{3})=3464101.62+3133974.60\\f(\sqrt{3})=6598076.21\\

<h2>so the minimal cost is $6,598,076.21</h2><h2 /><h3 />

6 0
3 years ago
The total factory overhead for Norton Company is budgeted for the year at $300,000, divided into three activities: assembly, $20
kogti [31]

Answer:

b. $294 per setup

Explanation:

Calculation for the activity rate for the setup activity

Using this formula

Activity rates = Budgeted activity cost / Total activity-base usage

Let plug in the formula

Activity rates = $50,000 / 170 setups

Activity rates = $294 per setup

Therefore the activity rate for the setup activity is $294 per setup

8 0
3 years ago
On July 4, Blossom's Restaurant accepts a Visa card for a $150 dinner bill. Visa charges a 2% service fee. Prepare the entry on
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The journal entry is shown below.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the journal entry for the given data are as follows:

Journal entry

Jul.4 Cash A/c Dr    $147

        Card charges A/c Dr.   $3

        To Sales revenue A/c   $150

(Being card transaction is recorded)

Computation:

Cash = $150 - 2% × $150 = $147

Card charges = $150 × 2% = $3

3 0
2 years ago
Mr. Bailey would like to gift $515,000 (FMV) of appreciated property (basis $200,000) to his son. Mr. Bailey doesn't want to use
Oliga [24]

Answer:

He should set a grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT).

Explanation:

Mr. Bailey would be the grantor that transfers the asset into the GRAT, but retains the right to receive annuity payments for a number of years. The IRS has set a minimum annuity corresponding to the Section 7520 rate, during the last two years the rate has varied from 2-3%. When the trust expires (pays all the annuities), the beneficiary gets the asset tax free.

Since the grantor is giving up an asset but in exchange is receiving an annuity form it, there is no applicable gift tax, it is called a zeroed-out GRAT.

This type of grant makes sense only if the grantor believes that the future value of the asset will be higher than the current value, since the annuity is based on the current value. In this case, Mr. Bailey would receive payments based on a $200,000 value, but the property's fair market value is already higher and should increase as time passes.

7 0
3 years ago
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