External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
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Answer:
In 1215, King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta stating that the king was not above the law of the land and protecting the rights of the people. Today, the Magna Carta is considered one of the most important documents in the history of democracy.
I believe the answer is: learning theory
Learning theories refers to the framework that explain how people obtained data/information, process it as a part of learning, and transform it into knowledge. In social settings, things such as emotion, congitive abiltiy, observation of other behaviours, and the influence of other peiople would be seen as crucial factors that affect people's learning rate.
Creating laws regulating certain areas to open freedom in others. Hence why our forfathers created a list of rules regulating what freedoms should be allowed and which ones shouldn't.