Answer:
Suppose there is an individual who needs a certain level of income, I°, in order to stay alive. An increase in income above that level of income I° will have a diminishing marginal utility. Below I°, the individual will be a risk lover and will take unfair gambles and risks in an effort to make large gains in income. Above I°, the individual will purchase insurance against losses.
Answer:
The net cash flows from financing activities is -$45,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash flows from financing activities is shown below:
= Additional common stock issued - purchase of treasury stock - dividend paid - long term note payable issued
= $160,000 - $75,000 - $40,000 - $90,000
= -$45,000
The other items which are mentioned in the question have come under the investing activities
Let's suppose that the demand for allergists increases in California. assuming there is a perfectly competitive market for allergists in California :
Allergists from other states (or countries) could move to California.
Surgeons, hematologists, and other doctors in California could become allergists after some retraining.
More people could enter medical school, specialize in allergies, and move to California.
A competitive market is an economic term that refers to a market in which there are a large number of buyers and sellers and no single buyer or seller can influence the market. A competitive market has no barriers to entry, many buyers and sellers, and homogeneous products.
In economics, especially general equilibrium theory, perfect markets, also called atomistic markets, are defined by several idealized conditions collectively known as perfect or atomistic competition.
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