I think figurative is eternal suffering while literal is pain but I’m not sure
<span>"an enormous ornamental bat", because this is a humorous mental image, and
"as the atmospheric conditions demanded", because this is saying that the atmosphere and weather could make it necessary for someone to look a certain way (that's what is meant by putting on airs) rather than to actually stay dry or warm.</span>
Below I have bolded the parts of speech:
Jill bought a new dress for the party.
Jill (subject) bought (verb) a new dress (indirect object) for the party (direct object).
Answer: E. subject→verb→indirect object→direct object
Hope this helps!