Answer:
The answer is D. Representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic was established by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the 1970s to refer to how an event's degree is similar concerning important characteristics to its parent population, as well as it reflects the aspects of the process through which it is produced.
Heuristics are important because they usually utilize effort-reduction as well as a simplification in the process related to decision-making. The representativeness heuristic can be defined as to assess the similarity between objects, as well as to organize them according to the category prototype.
A countywide smoking ordinance which restricts smoking in restaurants and bars would be considered a distal factor to changing smoking-related behavior.
<h3>What is a distal factor?</h3>
A distal factor is anything that may indirectly or eventually influence a behavior. In other words, distal factors do not make someone change their behavior immediately or directly. They are not usually the main cause of change.
The question provides a scenario concerning a smoking ordinance restricting smoking in restaurants and bars. This is considered a distal factor because people will not stop smoking because of the ordinance itself. With time, they may stop smoking for other reasons, and the ordinance may simply add to those reasons, but it will not be a direct influence.
With the information above in mind, we can conclude that the correct way of completing the sentence is the following:
- A countywide smoking ordinance which restricts smoking in restaurants and bars would be considered a distal factor to changing smoking-related behavior.
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(C because it is from the same empire
