Each myofibril is attached at either end of the muscle fiber, when sarcomeres shorten, the muscle fiber Shortens
Mechanism :
Myofibrils are components of the animal skeletal muscles that are made up of sacromeres. They perform the muscular contraction and relaxation via the sliding filament model.
To produce motion, A cross-bridge forms between actin and the myosin heads triggering shortening of the sacromere. This shortening of the sacromere results in the contraction of the muscle fibers, which the net effect can be seen to be a shortening of the fibers.
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Answer:
Algae i believe
Explanation:
I say this because the earliest animal is comb jelly
Answer:
The phenomenon through which certain pollutants (harmful chemicals) get accumulated in tissues of organisms at different trophic levels in increasing concentrations along the food chain, is called Biomagnification.
Explanation:
1)Suppose, DDT is being used in a farmland.
2)There's a water body nearby the farmland and the water is contaminated with the DDT(let's say the quantity: 0.003 ppb).
3)Now the aquatic organisms (Zooplankton) which consume this water also consuming the DDT also.(0.04 ppm)
4)Next these Zooplanktons are consumed by small fishes. (0.5 ppm)
5)These small fishes are then consumed by Large fishes. (2 ppm)
6)These Large Fishes are consumed by Humans or Birds afterwards. (25 ppm)
7) So at each step DDT is also getting accumulated and at each successive trophic level the quantity of Accumulated DDT gets magnified as the organisms on higher trophic levels consume more biomass than the previous ones. This is a classical example of Biomagnification.
So think that it is chemical weathering because the water is making a chemical reaction to the minerals inside the rock. Either that or oxidation, you should wait and see what someone else says