Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
One way in which the ideas of Adams rejected the ideas of Thomas Hobbes was when Hobbes championed the idea of a person losing their liberties under a monarchy just for the purpose of having law and order whereas Adams was in favor of allowing a person to retain his liberties.
The African Americans in the roaring 20s were treated unfairly and badly. Slavery was a problem in the 20s and African Americans were kicked out of their homes and lost jobs. Many African Americans worked on plantations and were living in harsh conditions. Immigrants also worked on plantations and were refused many jobs due to their background. Many immigrants had a hard time finding jobs and being able to support their family. The stock market crash made it harder for immigrants and African Americans to live. More people were kicked out of their homes due to the stock market crash and many people lost their lives because they were poor and did not have the funds to support their families.
'Horse Drawn Vehicles' were once the primary transportation method, and there were 3 involved animals, horses, mules, and oxen, although horses were the original go to for a carriage, due to fast movement, oxen soon became popular amoungst emigrants.
Answer:
I think its the first one
