<span>a) Moist air moves up as it encounters a mountain range.</span>
Small intestine is modified due to the presence of micro villi which has ability to increase it's size
A mutation in a plant that could cause negative outcomes could be the plant has less leaves, or isn't hardy enough, like other plants. It would die. A plant from an area like Chernobyl, that has been affected by radiation could poison other animals, or pass that gene along, and ultimately kill that strand of plant.
Hag Fish and Lamprey
Vertebrates are the organism which posses a vertibral column(aka the spine or back bone structure), while the earliest had a head they lacked a spine and jaw, these jawless vertebrae lived 500-600 million years ago. they are the ancestors of bony fish which in time became amphibians and other groups of animals