Answer:
Martin Luther:
He was a German monk/priest who forever changed Christianity when he nailed his '95 Theses' to a church door in 1517.
He impacted the Reformation by being responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church.
John Calvin:
He was a theologian and ecclesiastical statesman leading French Protestant reformer.
He impacted the Reformation by stressing the doctrine of predestination, and his interpretations of Christian teachings.
Pope Leo X:
He was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521.
He impacted the Reformation by failing to take the developing Reformation seriously, therfore contributing to the dissolution of the Western church.
Henry VIII:
He was the king of England who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation.
He impacted the Reformation by declaring that he, not the Pope, was the head of the Church in England.
Explanation:
<span>The case of Marbury v Madison was a landmark decision due to the fact that it upheld the limited powers of a specific branch of government, and ensured that no such cabinet official would be able to be above the law by implementing the concept of the writ of mandamus.</span>
Rhode Island founder Roger Williams believed in religious toleration.
Roger Williams (1603-1683) firmly believed in freedom of conscience. He founded the Rhode Island colony after being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 because of his views. He advocated keeping church and state separate. Rhode Island became a safe place for various religious dissenters and minorities to find a place to exist peacefully -- Baptists, Quakers, Jews and other religious minorities. Years later, when colonial America became the United States of America and the US Constitution was being written, Roger Williams idea of maintaining a “wall of separation” between church and state influenced the framers of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Freedom of Religion was not the law in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.The Puritans came to America so they could practice their religion as they pleased. However, they did not allow other settlers the same religious freedom. Settlers who did not follow the Puritan ways were not allowed to own land in the colony, and were often sent away. Anne Hutchinson--mentioned in one of the question choices--was a female preacher who was persecuted as a heretic in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
This is false, Island Hopping was used by the allied forces AGAINST Japan. I hope this helps :)