The p53 protein is known as the guardian of the genome because this protein prevents errors during DNA replication. It is a tumor suppressor gene.
<h3>Tumor suppressor genes </h3>
Tumor suppressor genes are genes that play fundamental cellular roles and prevent cell uncontrolled growth.
A tumor suppressor gene can repair errors that occurred during DNA replication, slow down the cycle of cell division, trigger programmed cell death, etc.
The p53 acts to control cell division and cell death, thereby avoiding the emergence of cancer cells.
Learn more about tumor suppressor genes here:
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DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.
Mutation (A)
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