<span>Having things other than chlorophyll (or bacteriochlorophyll or bacteriorhodopsin) absorbing the light will decrease productivity in any ecosystem whose biotic basis is photoautotrophs.</span>
The answer for the above question is carbon dioxide.
Climate change is caused by various factors which includes greenhouse effect and global warming. Green house gases are responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. The most common being from the combustion of fuels in cars, factories and electricity production. The gas responsible for the most global warming is carbon dioxide, other contributors include methane, nitrous oxide from fertilizers among others
This depends... I live in Southern Michigan, which is deciduous forest because they cover most of the Northern US.