<span>Robert Merton used the term dysfunctions for the harmful consequences of people's actions.
According to Merton, functions (people's actions_ in society can either be functional (positive) or dysfunctional (negative). Here, we are focusing on dysfunctions- harmful consequences of people's actions. Dysfunctions in turn can either be manifest (obvious and expected) or latent (hidden and unintended). A manifest (expected) dysfunction is rowdy behavior at a football game, whereas, a latent (hidden) dysfunction is the effect of urbanization on an endangered bird species.
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The philosopher John Locke was a strong believer in Empiricism, which rests on the assumption that knowledge comes from an individual’s own experience. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
Empiricism ?</h3>
Generally, the idea is that all knowledge is generated from sensory experience. Expressed by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was influenced by the emergence of experimental science.
In conclusion, John Locke was a staunch advocate of Empiricism, which holds that knowledge is derived from personal experience.
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