Answer:
a 10th of a second delay between hearing the bell and noting the position of the pendulum (and vice versa)
Explanation:
Using a pendulum that hit a bell upon reaching its outer limits, Wundt demonstrated a 10th of a second delay between hearing the bell and noting the position of the pendulum (and vice versa), and it was during that very brief period that a mental process occurred.
Answer:
Photosynthesis begins in chlorophyll-containing photosystems.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis begins in chlorophyll-containing photosystems when the chlorophyll molecules absorb photons of light. This energy passes through other chlorophyll molecules, towards the reaction center of Photosystem II. The researcher should use plant with normal enzyme as a control with a plant having mutant enzyme. A plant that has multiple photosynthetic pigment has greater fitness as compared to plant that has only one type of photosynthetic pigment because multiple pigments absorb different wavelengths of light that allows the plant to capture the maximum amount of energy from the sun for photosynthesis.
Answer: f(x) = 18000(0.80^x)
Explanation:
The initial value is 18,000 because that is the value of the car when it was purchased. The equation can be derived by plugging these values into the formula for exponential growth: f(x) = a(1 + r)^x. This gives us f(x) = 18000(1 - 0.20)^x or f(x) = 18000(0.80^x).
Basic steps or additional requirements.
Answer:
Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post-Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Descartes, and a variety of heterodox religious thinkers of his day. For this reason he is difficult to categorize, though he is usually counted, along with Descartes and Leibniz, as one of the three major Rationalists. Given Spinoza's devaluation of sense perception as a means of acquiring knowledge, his description of a purely intellectual form of cognition, and his idealization of geometry as a model for philosophy, this categorization is fair. But it should not blind us to the eclecticism of his pursuits, nor to the striking originality of his thought. Among philosophers, Spinoza is best known for his Ethics, a monumental work that presents an ethical vision unfolding out of a monistic metaphysics in which God and Nature are identified. God is no longer the transcendent creator of the universe who rules it via providence, but Nature itself, understood as an infinite, necessary, and fully deterministic system of which humans are a part. Humans find happiness only through a rational understanding of this system and their place within it. On account of this and the many other provocative positions he advocates, Spinoza has remained an enormously controversial figure. For many, he is the harbinger of enlightened modernity who calls us to live by the guidance of reason. For others, he is the enemy of the traditions that sustain us and the denier of what is noble within us. After a review of Spinoza's life and works, this article examines the main themes of his philosophy, primarily as they are set forth in the Ethics.
Explanation:
