You make use of the given relationships to write an equation only involving "a".
... a = (sum of three numbers) × (1 + 0.25) . . . . a is 25% more than the sum of three numbers.
Then
... (sum of three numbers) = a/1.25 = 0.8a
The sum of the three numbers and a is given as 783.
... sum of 4 numbers = (sum of three numbers) + a
... 783 = 0.8a + a = 1.8a
... 783/1.8 = a = 435
The appropriate selection is (B) 435.
The discounted price is $13.5. You do $18 and times it by 0.25. You will get 4.5. You then subtract the 4.5 from the $18 and you get $13.5
check the template in the picture below.
so the graph of f(x) is simply expanded horizontally, meaning the value A*B changed to something less than 1.
![\begin{array}{|l|cc|ll} \cline{1-3} &x&y\\ \cline{2-3} f(x)=x^2&2&4\\[1em] g(x)=\frac{1}{2}x^2&2&2\\ \cline{1-3} \end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7B%7Cl%7Ccc%7Cll%7D%20%5Ccline%7B1-3%7D%20%26x%26y%5C%5C%20%5Ccline%7B2-3%7D%20f%28x%29%3Dx%5E2%262%264%5C%5C%5B1em%5D%20g%28x%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dx%5E2%262%262%5C%5C%20%5Ccline%7B1-3%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D)