Answer:
Aspartame is found in Nutra sweet which is a modified dipeptide rather than a carbohydrate and they are many times sweeter than monosaccharides galactose because they binds very tightly with the heterodimer GPCR receptors present on the tongue which is made up of proteins called taste receptor type 1 member 2 and taste receptor type 1 member 3.
This tight binding to aspartame generates a neuronal output that is sent to the brain and the brain interprets it as a super sweet compound. It's decrease off rate also contribute to its more sweetening effect.
Therefore the type of binding to taste receptors explains why aspartame is 500 times sweeter in human taste test.
Answer: ribosome
Explanation:
rhe mRNA (messenger RNA) takes the transcribed RNA strand to ribosomes in the in the cytoplasm. Here, tRNA will attach to codons using anticodons. The tRNA will also bring amino acids that will make a polypeptide chain. This makes proteins.
An optopsy or checking for any wounds! Hope I helped
Answer:
Prophase II meiosis-chromosomes-6 and 12 DNA molecules per cell.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a unique type of division that occur in cells in which the chromosome number is decreased to half with the creation of haploid cells. It can be referred to as reduction division and it mostly occurs in organisms which go through sexual reproduction.
In prophase II , the nucleoli and nuclear membrane disappear.
The chromatids reduces in length to become short and thick .
The centromeres migrates to the polar regions and set the spindle fibres in place for the second meiotic division.
Therefore, at Prophase II of meiosis
The daughter cells are haploid. Its haploid cells should possess six chromosomes and 12 DNA molecules.
B) 70 million years
Because it is a little below 60 million years meaning it is a little older than 60 million years
