Covalent
bonds = sharing of electrons between two atoms of the same elements or elements
close to each other on the periodic table. Usually they are metals sometimes
non-metals. In polar bonds electrons are
shared unequally. Non polar bonds share electrons equally.
The balanced reaction is 3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
).
<u>Explanation</u>:
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the total number of atoms present on the reactants side is equal to the total number of atoms present on the product side.
The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows,
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
To balance this equation, you need to look at how many atoms of each element are present on each side of the chemical equation.
Calcium has 1 atom on the reactant and 3 on the products side. To balance the reaction we need to multiply the calcium atom by 3 on the reactants side.
3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
Now Nitrogen has a coefficient of 2 on both sides of the reaction. Hence the balanced chemical equation will thus be
3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
Answer:
Explanation: A mixture of two partially miscible liquids
Answer:
C.) No. of electrons
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an element. Nitrogen (N) and sodium (Na) always have a differing amount of protons.
B.) is incorrect. The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons in an element. The number of neutrons and protons are specific to each element (disregarding isotopes). When elements ionize, these amounts are not altered.
C.) is correct. When an element becomes an ion, the number of electrons change. When nitrogen gains 3 electrons and sodium loses 1 electron, they end up having the same number of electrons (10).
D.) is incorrect. When elements ionize, the number of neutrons does not change. The only way two different elements could have the same number of neutrons is if at least one of the elements is an isotope. Isotopes are two or more atoms of the same element that differ in their amounts of neutrons.
Answer:
0.1988 J/g°C
Explanation:
-Qmetal = Qwater
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance
∆T = change in temperature
Hence;
-{mc∆T} of metal = {mc∆T} of water
From the information provided in this question, For water; m= 22.0g, ∆T = (24°C-19°C), c = 4.18J/g°C.
For metal; m= 34.0g, ∆T = (24°C-92°C), c = ?
Note that, the final temperature of water and the metal = 24°C
-{34 × c × (24°C-92°C)} = 22 × 4.18 × (24°C-19°C)
-{34 × c × (-68°C)} = 459.8
-{34 × c × -68} = 459.8
-{-2312c} = 459.8
+2312c = 459.8
c = 459.8/2312
c = 0.1988
The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.1988 J/g°C
