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nika2105 [10]
2 years ago
5

A chemist is making 200 l of a solution that is 62% acid. he is mixing an 80% acid solution with a 30% acid solution. how much o

f the 80% acid solution will he use?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]2 years ago
5 0
Answer: 72L of 30% and 128L of 80%

You can determine the weight of the acid by multiplying the concentration with the volume. Let say v1 is the volume of 30% solution needed and v2 is the volume of 80% solution.
The weight of acid from the used solution should be equal to the product. You can get this equation
final solution= solution1 + solution2
200l * 62%= v1 * 30% + v2*80%
124L= 0.3v1 + 0.8v2
124L- 0.3v1= 0.8v2
v2=155L- 0.375v1

The total volume of both should be 200l. If you use the previous equation, you can calculate:
v1+v2=200L
v1+ (155L- 0.375v1)= 200L
0.625v1= 200L - 155L
v1= 45/ 0.625= 72L


v1+v2=200L
v2= 200L- 72L= 128L
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Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol (CH,CH,OH) in it reacts with oxygen gas (0.) from the air to form water (11
daser333 [38]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of water produced is 1.8 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

Given mass of ethanol = 4.59 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{4.59g}{46.07g/mol}=0.0996mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of ethanol with oxygen gas follows:

CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction;

1 mole of ethanol produces 1 mole of water.

So, 0.0996 moles of ethanol will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0996=0.0996mol of water.

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.0996 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0996mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.0996mol\times 18g/mol)=1.8g

Hence, the mass of water produced is 1.8 grams

5 0
2 years ago
PLEASEEEE HELP :')
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

   3Ca     +     2P     =>    Ca₃P₂

5.6 mole + excess =>   ? grams

Convert the 'known' to a coefficient of 1 by dividing all coefficients by 3.

=>  Ca   +   2/3P   =>    1/3Ca₃P₂

From the above, 1 mole of Ca => 1/3 mole Ca₃P₂  

∴ 5.6 mole Ca in an excess of P => 1/3(5.6 mole) Ca₃P₂

=> 1.8666 mol Ca₃P₂ (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 mol Ca₃P₂

=> 1.9 mole x 182 g Ca₃P₂/mol Ca₃P₂ = 339.73333 grams Ca₃P₂

≅ 340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

7 0
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