One of Truman's most important policies was the Truman Doctrine.
The Truman Doctrine was a foreign policy of president Harry Truman in which he tried to stop the power/influence of the Soviet Union. After World War II, Truman was worried that if nations located near the Soviet Union did not receive financial help, they would fall into the hands of the communist system. At this time, Truman wanted to make sure that he stopped the spread of communism in any way possible.
To do this, Truman asked Congress to provide $400 million to countries like Greece and Turkey. These were two main targets of US help, as they were located close to the Soviet Union. Ultimately, this money would help to stabilize their economy and fend off communism.
I'm pretty sure Germany was responsible for the attacks.
The correct answer is "Congressional conservatives and the Supreme Court both worked to limit the scope of New Deal Programs."
This is evident based on the passage. Chief Justice Roberts is indirectly referring to one of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. This policy is known as the Agricultural Adjustment Act. This act, created by the federal government, paid farmers to not plant their crops. This was due to two different factors: the surplus of goods in America and the dropping prices of food.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court rules in US vs. Butler that this law is unconstitutional, as this is a right reserved to the states since it is not explicitly given to the federal government within the US Constitution.
The Tarata bombing, as it became known, was the Shiny Path's deadliest single act of violence.