Because a decrease in real autonomous spending results in a <u>fall</u> in the price level, the ultimate effect on real GDP is<u> smaller</u> that predicted by the multiplier.
Another significant discovery is made by Keynesian economics. You've learnt that Keynesians think fluctuations in total spending are what ultimately determine the level of economic activity in the short run (or aggregate demand).
Assume that full employment prevails in an economy because the macro equilibrium occurs at the potential GDP.
Keynes noted that even while the economy starts at potential GDP, it is improbable that it will stay there because aggregate demand has a propensity to fluctuate.
In 2007, the collapse of the housing market caused a decline in U.S. investment spending. The Great Recession subsequently hit the American economy as a result.
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Answer:
A) A firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market with many firms selling identical product. There are free entry and free exist and the decision of a firm does not affect the price in the market as all firms are price takers. Therefore, each firm is independent under perfectly competitive market and production decisions of a firm in a perfectly competitive market does not affect the price in the market nor will it cause any reaction from other firms.
However, Oligopolistic market is a market where there are few firms which are 3 or more firms but not more than 20 firms selling identical or differentiated product.. Firms in oligopolistic market are interdependent which implies that the decision of one firm can affect price and this can cause reaction from other firms and then lead to a price war. A price war occurs when each firm continually reduces its own price in order to increase its market share which causes other firms to react reducing their own prices and this will make none of the firms to gain in the end. In order to avoid the price war, each firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions.
Answer:
business intellingence (BI) and business analytics (BA)
Explanation:
Business intelligence is aetgof that is focused on the present profitability of the business. It uses past data to better improve current processes aimed at meeting the firm's present needs.
Business analytics on the other hand is the use of past data to predict future action that will best enable a firm meet its business objectives.
Therefore business intelligence and business analytics involves integrating the information streams produced by a firm into a single, coherent enterprise-wide set of data, and then using modeling, statistical analysis tools, and data mining tools to make sense out of all these data so that managers can make better decisions and better plans.
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Answer:
b. Managers from headquarters staff key positions.
Explanation:
In an international organisation when only managers from the headquarters are allowed to staff key positions, it is an indication of ethnocentric policy on staffing.
This usually occurs when the management of the organisation feels more comfortable working with a particular ethnic group they share the same culture with, and so understand easily. This is a way to avoid culture shock.
