Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein.
Answer:
Diaphragm
Explanation:
This is also referred to as the iris.it is located under the stage of the microscope. It's main role is to control the quantity of light that gets to the specimen. The diaphragm is adjustable. Each if the 5 holes in the disc have varying diameter. And it is helpful for adjusting contrast and resolution as regarding the specimen
Chemical reactions that take place inside living things are called biochemical reactions. The sum of all the biochemical reactions in an organism is called metabolism.Metabolism includes both exothermic (energy-releasing) chemical reactions and endothermic (energy-absorbing) chemical reactions.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Your skeletal system protects the heart, which is the main organ of the cardiovascular system, b<span>y directing the body to respond appropriately to the information it receives.</span>
The vessel and cardiovascular system pump and transport the blood to the muscles that they additionally <span>would like.
</span>It depends<span> on the </span>metastasis to assist offer<span> it with the </span>Oxygen<span> the muscles </span>want. The cardiovascular<span> and </span>vascular system<span> pump and transport the blood to the muscles </span>that<span> they </span>conjointly want.
