Answer:
The majority of mutations are neutral in their effects on the organisms in which they occur. Beneficial mutations may become more common through natural selection. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer.
Explanation:
Answer:
C) It has a long preganglionic fibers
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the nervous system that contains nerves and ganglia outside the central nervous system (CNS). PNS is divided into:
- somatic (voluntary) nervous system-controls the movements of the skeletal muscles
- autonomic (involuntary) nervous system-controls the smooth muscles and glands and thus it is the regulator of the major body functions. It is subdivided into tree groups:
- sympathetic ("fight and flight") system-responsible for stressful and active situations (but also in normal conditions);contains short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers.
- parasympathetic ("rest and digest") system-opposite to sympathetic, responsible for the maintenance of body's activities at rest.
- enteric nervous system-controls the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Answer:
b. volume through shading and perspective
Explanation:
What have the dry gardens (like the one above) been interpreted to represent volume through shading and perspective
Answer:
unavailability of clean water decreases in the birth rate
Explanation:
This is an example of co-evolution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In co-evolution one species or a number of species evolve according to the changes in another species. Here the evolution of the beak of humming bird according to the shape of Ossifloramixta flower is an example of co-evolution. Co-evolution is common in the nature.
Bees, insects and butterflies commonly co evolve with the flower plants and vice versa. Co-evolution is of two types. The first type is specific co – evolution where only two parties are involved in co-evolution. In the second type of co-evolution namely diffused co-evolution many species evolve in response to specific traits in a species.
