Answer:
The correct answer is c. channel integration.
Explanation:
Producers and intermediaries act together to obtain mutual benefits. Sometimes the channels are organized through agreements; There are others that are organized and controlled on the initiative of a single director that can be an agent, a manufacturer, a wholesaler or a retailer. This director can establish policies for it and coordinate the creation of the marketing mix.
The links of a channel can be combined horizontally and vertically under the administration of a channel leader. The combination can stabilize supplies, reduce costs and increase coordination of channel members.
Vertical integration of the channels: Two or more stages of the channel are combined under one direction. This results in the purchase of the operations of a channel link or the performance of the operations of this link to carry out the functions.
This integration includes the control of all functions from manufacturing to the final consumer.
Horizontal integration of the channels: It consists of combining institutions at the same level of operations under a single administration. An example will be department stores. This integration provides significant savings in advertising specialists, market research, purchases, etc. And it can be carried out by an organization by merging with other organizations or by increasing the number of units
The expected return will be given by:
E(R)=Total sum of the expected return
E(R)=-0.1*0.3+0.1*0.4+0.3*0.3
E(R)=-0.03+0.04+0.09
E(R)=0.1=10%
We therefore conclude that the expected return is 10%
is a short description of an ideaor product that you pitch to a company that you hope they will buy or invest in
question answered by
(jacemorris04)
Answer:
4 P's are place, price, product, and promotion
Explanation:
The four P's of marketing are the key factors that are involved in the marketing of a good or service. They are the product, price, place, and promotion of a good or service.
Answer:
When government gives money to a college student this is an example of a consumer subsidy.
Explanation:
A government performs different roles in the economy of a company to ensure that income and resources are equally distributed to various people in the country. For example, the government utilizes economic policies to ensure that economically vulnerable groups in the society are given a chance towards economic growth by providing them with subsidies and low-cost loans, housing and healthcare to ensure that they have a chance at growing economically. Another way the government distributes income and resources is by providing tax cuts to the poor or those with low income while at the same time increasing taxes to the rich and wealthy. Examples of vulnerable groups in the society are; the poor, people with low income, the unemployed, people of old age, and the youth and children.
In our case,we will consider consumer subsidy. Consumer subsidy is the act of providing benefits to a certain group in the society. The benefits can be in the form of; tax cuts and cash payments to that particular group or individual. An example is the government giving money to a college student in the form of consumer subsidy. College fees is usually very high and cannot be afforded by most students, government subsidies assist these students to go to college.
