The reaction needed to remove glucose molecule from a polysaccharide is hydrolysis.
Glucose is a type of monosaccharide which is used in the body for energy.
These monosaccharides such as:
can combine together to form a larger molecule of sugar known as polysaccharides in a reaction called condensation reaction.
Examples of polysaccharides are
These polysaccharides can also be broken down to form the various monosaccharides that makes them up.
The hydrolysis of polysaccharides involves the breaking of the glycosidic bonds that hold the monomers of a polysaccharide molecule together.
This leads to the formation of monosaccharides such as glucose.
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ATP synthesization - Simple and complex lipids or carbohydrates are used to produce ATP through redox reactions. After the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates, glucose and fructose are formed and the triglycerides are metabolized to form glycerol and fatty acids. ATP is then synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation during the energy production with in the living organisms. ATP production usually takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. The important pathways by which ATP is generated are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (or the Kreb’s cycle), and the electron transport chain (or the oxidative phosphorylation pathway). In these three cycles of cellular respiration adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to ATP and energy is released from molecules.
Answer:
The producers-Sea weed-Perform photosynthesis.
The filter feeders- sponges, chiton-eat floating planktons.
Grazers -Snails,mussels feed on- floating planktons.
Carnivores such as sea stars feeds on snails
Explanation:
- The producers are placed at the bottom level in energy pyramid and are prime factor in the aquatic eco system which provides energy and perform photosynthesis with the help of water,sunlight and chlorophyll.
- The filter feeders are those that feeds upon small particles that are present in the water.
- Grazers are those organisms that feeds on producers like phytoplanktons.
- Carnivores are those organisms that feeds on herbivores.
Answer:
a. tooth within the maxilla
Explanation:
Fibrous joints are the type of joints that is connected by fibrous tissue, consist mainly of collagen. These joints are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue having different thickness. Fibrous joints are present in the neck, in the wrist, knee, hip and at the foot of our body where two bones connect. It does not occur in tooth within the maxilla of human body.
