Answer:
All options are correct
Explanation:
Fossils are the remains of organisms (animals and plants) preserved in a rock. Scientists (geologists & palaebiologists) have used fossils to study the diversity of organisms in the past. This is based on their preserved morphological features. For example, several species of foraminifera has been identified in the rocks. Among them, some species are present today whereas others have become extinct.
Similarly, fossils are the indicators of past climate (e.g. temperature) as well. This means, if a specific species can survive at a particular temperature, its presence suggest that particular environment. For example, corals survive in tropical waters at specific depth and sunlight. So, if we find corals fossils, the cliamte of that particular age would be roughly the similar.
In the end, fossils can also provide evidence of orogeny (mountain building) process. These are typically plants fossils which cannot move and their remains are preserved in the folding rocks.
Answer:
- Human growth and functioning can be explained by the functioning of the cells.
- Cells are the fundamental units of humans.
- The functioning of the cells in the body determine human health.
Explanation:
The cell is the basic unit of life. Therefore the biochemical activities of the cell at a micro-level will definitely influence overall physiology at the macro level of an organism. For example, the production of Thyroid hormone at the molecular level by the cells in the thyroid glands will influence the metabolisms of all cells in a human being and therefore affect the organism’s overall growth and development.
All of the factors are responsible for unloading of oxygen from the hemoglobin molecule except the increase in partial pressure of oxygen.
Because the affinity of haemoglobin for binding oxygen increases as partial pressure of oxygen rises.
<h3>What is Haemoglobin?</h3>
Red blood cells include the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and carbon dioxide from those tissues back to your lungs.
<h3>What are factors that affect Haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?</h3>
- When used as an oxygen transporter, hemoglobin can carry about 65 times as much oxygen as simple solution in plasma could.
- A cooperative oxygen-hemoglobin affinity is produced by conformational changes in the molecule.
- The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve's sigmoidal form reflects this characteristic.
- Temperature, hydrogen ions, carbon dioxide, and intraerythrocytic 2,3-DPG all have an impact on hemoglobin's affinity, and they all interact with one another.
Learn more about Haemoglobin here:
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Energy travels through a food chain/web. When an organism eats another organism, the energy from the food is passed to the eater. For example, we humans eat food to give ourselves enough calories (energy) to function properly.
Before cells could be seen by using a microscope, people believed that diseases were caused by spiritual effects.
