The first Europeans reached the Grand Canyon in September 1540. It was a group of about 13 Spanish soldiers led by García López de Cárdenas, dispatched from the army of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado on its quest to find the fabulous Seven Cities of Gold.
Answer:
How did the issues of states' rights and slavery increase sectional tension between the North and South? The South feared that the North would take control of Congress, and Southerners began to proclaim states' rights as a means of self-protection.
Explanation:
1. The Townshend Acts consisted of several acts that were passed down in 1767 that introduced the passing and trading of an inventory of goods and supplies such as glass, paints, and tea into the colonies.
2. The Stamp Act - passed down in 1765, the Stamp Act's cause was directed toward funding of military defense, to get funds for this the British had given a tax. This tax forced the colonists to pay newspaper and paper prints, including licences and legal documents.
3. Declaratory Acts- 1766- was the time that the Stamp Act as removed only to give permission of law handling to harsh hands, this act allowed the British Parliament within the colonies to make, change, reform, or remove laws that every colonist must obey.
4. Proclamation Act- 1763- As the British advanced and acquired much of French territory toward the end of the war, this act simply commanded colonists to remain on their side of the Appalachian Mountains, any settlements or travels to the mountains was forbidden until the act was lifted upon the war's end.
5. Sugar Act- 1764- This act is a well known one for good reason, it weighed heavy on merchants and farmers forcing them to pay a good portion of their earnings as taxes for selling their goods.
6. Writs of Assistance- 1760- This was a law passed down to allow officials, soldiers, and organization(company) owners to search ship, building, or cart for smuggled and/or forbidden goods and supplies.
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The answer depends on whose side you were on. The crusades were a time of much death, hardships and poverty on all sides as in all wars.
In Europe, most of the important people across the lands joined the crusades and travelled to the middle east to fight and "reclaim the holy land". Due to this large exodus, much of the wealth went with it, never to return and Europe became more lawless and poverty-stricken as a result.
