Sparta had what is known as a diarchical monarchy. The government's complete makeup consisted of dual kings; a council of about 30 gerontes or gerousia, which are rich elders; the ephors, a small council of five people and an assembly, called the Appella or Demos, of the common people who gathered once a month. The ephors were voted in yearly and this group held a lot of power. The ephors had the power to put the kings on trial and possibly impeach him if found guilty. This small council of five served as a type of supreme court. There were two members of the ephors always with the kings on military campaigns to help keep an eye on the interests of the state.
Overview
The Bill of Rights is the name given to the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution.
The Bill of Rights consists of guarantees of civil liberties and checks on state power; it was added in order to convince states to ratify the Constitution.
The Constitutional Convention
By the time the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, it had become clear to many American leaders that a more powerful federal government was necessary in order to effectively deal with the challenges facing the young nation.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government had neither the power to raise taxes nor the authority to regulate interstate commerce. Additionally, there was no established mechanism through which states could adjudicate conflicts. Many of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention understood that the Articles of Confederation would need to be supplanted entirely, not merely revised.
To this end, the delegates spent months debating and shaping the scope and contours of a new and more powerful federal government.^1
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Explanation:
The people from the Union and the Confederacy viewed the Civil War differently. The Union, which was the Northern area of the US, fought to end slavery in the South. Slaves were traveling through the Underground Railroad with hopes of making it to the Northern parts of the United States. However, the Confederacy, which was the Southern areas of the US, were fighting for their "right" to have slaves. They believed that it was <em>okay </em>to have slaves and force them to work. These different beliefs fueled the Civil War, and ultimately, the Confederacy surrendered to the Union leading to the beginning of the end of slavery in the United States of America.
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