<span>Pierre de Coubertin was born 1st January, 1863, in Paris. He was a founding member of the International Olympic Committee. As a result of his classical and strong education, he idolised the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks, and revitalised them for audiences today.</span>
Answer:
The American Indian association managed to mostly acquire land rights where their heritage and cultural practices could be preserved. The national farm workers association mostly won their rights in the struggle against industrialists who took their land by controversial means and they managed to keep their agricultural way of life as an important one.
Explanation:
The United States first began developing nuclear weapons in 1939, during World War II, under the order of President Franklin Roosevelt. Motivation was the fear that US was engaged in a race with Nazi Germany to develop nuclear weapon. This project is best known as Manhattan Project.
The importance is that for the first time in history, a national constitution explicitly stated that it had been drafted not by a monarch or a group of barons but by representatives of ordinary citizens. It expressed the fact that such government had been instituted by the democratic will of the people and not by the “divine right” of a monarch or ruler.
It is definitely a collective term; it puts forward the right of self-government of the national community. It does not express the ruling will of an individual person but the collective will of an entire nation.
