An externality in business or economics is where an industrial activity has an unexpected side effect which does not figure in the cost of the goods and services involved. For example, I worked many years at a large mine. Just the existence of the mine there meant it was a no-hunting area so a side effect was that the moose used it as a refuge during hunting season which as a side effect was beneficial to the moose (and deer). Another example is that we used to crush mine rock for the haulroads for winter traction. As a result, it was found that the fines from this were concentrated with copper values so were put in the mill for processing-an unexpected outcome.
Answer:
33,793 pizzas
Explanation:
The annual break-even sales level for the number of pizzas sold in the location is computed using the break-even sales units formula below:
break-even sales=fixed costs/contribution margin per pizza
fixed costs=$245,000
contribution margin per pizza=selling price-variable cost
selling price=$12.50
variable cost=selling price*42%
variable cost=$12.50*42%
variable cost=$5.25
contribution margin per pizza=$12.50-$5.25
=$7.25
break-even sales=$245,000/$7.25
= 33,793 pizzas
Answer:
Annual depreciation = $44,400
Explanation:
Given,
Purchase price of the delivery van = $111,000
Salvage value = $11,400
Useful Life = 5 years
We know that
annual depreciation under double declining balance (%) = (100%/useful life)*2
Putting the value in the formula, Annual depreciation (%) = (100%/5)*2
= 40%
Annual depreciation = Purchase Price*Percentage of annual depreciation
Annual depreciation = $111,000*40% = $44,400
According to the scale, an average person would posses the mean of 100 IQ <span>and standard deviation of 15. If to be a member of mensa one should have </span><span>an iq at least 2.5 standard deviations above average, the minimum iq should be:
</span>
2.5 = (x-100)/15
x = 137.5 >>>>> Less than 1% population belong to this IQ group or higher.
Answer:
The stockholder's equity will be increased by $500
Explanation:
While stockholders equity is the amount of assets available to shareholders after all liabilities have been settled , treasury stock is the stock that is bought back by the issuing organisation with the aim of reducing the number of outstanding stock in the open market.
Looking at the scenario given , it was an indirect way of raising fund and increasing the equity of the stockholders equity as the treasury stock was later resold at a higher price.
Therefore , the stockholder's equity increases by 3,000- 2500 = 500