Answer:
Arithmetic time-weighted rates of return: 4.47%
Geometric time weighted rates of returns: 3.66%
Explanation:
Year-by-year time-weighted average rate of returns are:
2016-2017: ( Beginning price of 2017 + Dividend at year end 2016 - Beginning price of 2016)/Beginning price of 2016 = (120+4-110)/110 = 12.73%
2017-2018: ( Beginning price of 2018 + Dividend at year end 2017 - Beginning price of 2017)/Beginning price of 2017 = (100+4-120)/120 = -13.33%
2018-2019: ( Beginning price of 2019 + Dividend at year end 2018 - Beginning price of 2018)/Beginning price of 2018 = (110+4-100)/100 = 14.00%
=> Arithmetic time-weighted rates of return = (12.73% - 13.33% + 14.00%) / 3 = 4.47%
=> Geometric time weighted rates of returns = [ ( 1+ 0.1273) x ( 1 - 0.1333) x ( 1 + 0.1400) ] ^ (1/3) - 1 = 3.66%
It should be noted that a country that relies on the pragmatic nationalist view would state that international production should be based on theory of comparative advantage.
<h3>What is comparative advantage?</h3>
Comparative advantage simply means the ability of an economy to produce goods that has a lower opportunity cost than it's partners.
In this case, country that relies on the pragmatic nationalist view would state that international production should be based on theory of comparative advantage. This is to ensure efficiency.
Learn more about comparative advantage on:
brainly.com/question/2827889
What is the scenario? You need that in order to answer.
Answer:
-3.28
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial quantity, Q1 = 2
Final quantity, Q2 = 0
Change in quantity = Q2 - Q1
= 0 - 2
= -2
Initial income, M1 = $8
Final income, M2 = $15
Change in Income = M2 - M1
= $15 - $8
= $7
Average quantity:
= (2 + 0) ÷ 2
= 1
Average income:
= (15 + 8) ÷ 2
= 11.5
Therefore,
Percentage change in quantity demanded:
= (Change in quantity demanded ÷ Average quantity) × 100
= (-2 ÷ 1) × 100
= -200%
Percentage change in income:
= (Change in income ÷ Average income) × 100
= (7 ÷ 11.5) × 100
= 60.87%
Income elasticity of demand:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in income
= -200 ÷ 60.87
= -3.28
Answer:
<u>C. capitalization rate.</u>
Explanation:
- The cap rate is the rate that the developer of the real estate would measure the valuation of the different real estate investments. It is often calculated as the ratio between the net operating income that is produced by an asset and the original capital cost.
- Alternatively, it's the current market value. however, the investor must take the opportunity cost into account. The cap rate is based on Net Operating Income.
- The caps can be only recognized by the cash flow of real estate investment and not the change in the value of the property. For example, a property is delivered at an 8% capitalization or its increases by 2% delivering at 10% of the overall rate of return.
- The realized rates of return are depended upon the amount of the borrowed funds, and leverage, that is used to purchase an asset.