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levacccp [35]
3 years ago
14

Rossdale Co. stock currently sells for $73.09 per share and has a beta of 1.23. The market risk premium is 7.00 percent and the

risk-free rate is 2.86 percent annually. The company just paid a dividend of $4.33 per share, which it has pledged to increase at an annual rate of 3.35 percent indefinitely. What is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity
Business
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:

  1. <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
  2. <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>

<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.  </em>

The model is stated below as follows

P = D(1+g)/ke-g)  

<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c </em>

<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>

Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:

E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)

E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23

E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%

= 2.86% + 8.61%

= 11.47 %

Cost of equity= 11.47 %

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Dmitry [639]

Answer:

C. all goods and services that are in demand

Explanation:

Macroeconomics, as a branch of economics, is concerned with the performance of the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies the key economic indicators such as unemployment rate, growth rate, aggregate demand, inflation, and price levels.  The government uses data form macroeconomic analysis to formulate policies and strategies for the country.

While microeconomics will be concerned with the income and expenditures of individuals and households, Macroeconomic will consider the consumption and revenues of the entire population. Microeconomics studies the demand for a single product. Macroeconomics focuses on the aggregate demand for products and services in a country, which is more like the GDP.

5 0
3 years ago
Company FM2 must pay 100,000 in 4 years. In order to fully immunize from changes in interest rate, the company invests in a 3 ye
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

5. 11.1%

Explanation:

the options for this question are missing:

  1. 5%
  2. 7.8%
  3. 10%
  4. 10.5%
  5. 11.1%

I prepared the following equation:

$100,000 = $45,000(1 + i)³ + x(1 + i)⁵

There is something that we must remember about zero coupon bonds, and that is that they are sold in thousands. This equation is complex, but there is an easier way to solve it. We can plug in the options to determine which % will result in a possible answer.

The answer is 11.1%, since the other options resulted in numbers which are not even close to a thousand.

$100,000 = $45,000(1.111)³ + x(1.111)⁵

$100,000 = $61,709.88 + 1.2763x

$38,290.12 = 1.2763x

x = $38,290.12 / 1.2763 = $30,000

6 0
3 years ago
Match the stages of business cycle to their financial needs.
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

funds raised from personal savings and mortgages - seed stage

external financing through equity or debt - startup stage

external financing, mostly through equity and venture capital - growth stage

high retained earnings that are used in the business - maturity stage

external financing is not needed and debts are paid back - decline stage

Explanation:

Seed stage: The seed stage is when a business first comes into existence. The initial capital needed to finance the business is raised at this time. <u>This capital is usually raised by the owner in the form of personal savings, mortgages, or borrowings from family and friends.</u> This is a high-risk stage, so external financing options are limited.

Start-up stage: The start-up stage is where the first revenues come into the business, but the profits are yet to be realized. Because there are no retained earnings, there is a need for external financing. If the business has an established potential and the owners have credibility, <u>it is easy at this stage for the owner to get external financing through debt or equity from family members, friends, and angel investors.</u>

Growth stage: The growth stage is when a company establishes itself and begins to show profits on its balance sheet. However, the profits and other internal funds may not be enough to sustain growth at this stage. The business needs a steady flow of working capital (short-term funds) to strengthen its operations and fuel further growth. <u>External funding needs are high at this stage, and funds are raised through equity and venture capital.</u> Some companies also issue initial public offerings (IPOs) at this stage to get more funding.

Maturity stage: The maturity stage is when the business has established itself, has a sizable number of customers, and experiences slower growth. <u>Retained earnings will be high, and there is no need for external financing. </u>Businesses issue bonds and securities to fund their operations at this stage.

Decline: A business reaches a decline when demand for its products and services falls, and sales go down. The external financing needs are very low. The business may buy back stock and repay debts at this stage.

8 0
3 years ago
Which advantages of small business helped mary ellen sheets establish and grow two men and a truck? 2. which disadvantages of sm
Lana71 [14]

<u>Solution:</u>

1. Two men and a truck have an advantage of making their workers comply with the Grandma Law, which demonstrates respect and compassion for their clients. It welcomed new buyers, retained the faithfulness of current customers and made the company's own identity distinctive. The freedom of Two People and a Truck was another plus.

Two men and a truck were using the unsegmented approach to the market that many small companies have to or plan to do. This was based in its business or division on any consumer.

The marketing technique used was the conventional and modern internet and social media marketing method, PR&D and the news media.

2.  A) a lack of venture value: because they were a very small enterprise that used to carry their operations out, most customers had lost confidence or a value in their funding, believing their concept of selling franchises was not a successful one.

b) Failure to have sufficient funding: Originally, as this business started to expand rapidly, it emerged as a money-making workplace; a big concern was the shortage of investment resources.

Suggestions for addressing this were: using alternate funding strategies such as retained profits, bank loans, and so on.

3.  Two men and a truck should sell concessions outside North America. That is a smart idea. It is because since developing the organization, it is clear that it knows its strong fields, which it will use to develop a stable presence on the world market, with some 300 franchises in North America. Furthermore, this packaging and shipping company's business model is something essential and recognizable in the world.

Global franchises are more likely to question the organization if it is willing to adapt or deviate its strategies in order to suit the consumer market in a different country with a particular philosophy from the North American community, its corporate social management programs, its goals and its organizational ethics.

8 0
3 years ago
The​ employment-population ratio measures the
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

A. percentage of the working age population that is not employed.

D. understates the true degree of joblessness in the economy.

B. does not affect the​ employment-population ratio.

Explanation:

The employment population is the population which is not employed out of the total population willing to be employed.

Thus, in a population there are people who want to work, and are working and people who want to work, but cannot find work.

When a person who is unemployed drops out of the total labor force then the unemployment rate, will be understated which will clearly, not show the fair state of joblessness in the economy as the person without job is not included in labor force.

As the employment ratio is based on population and not on labor force the dropping of unemployed person from the labor force will not affect the employment ratio.

7 0
4 years ago
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