Answer:
Disease and starvation
Explanation:
Most contemporary historians estimate that between 9.4 and 12 million Africans arrived in the New World. Disease and starvation due to the length of the passage were the main contributors to the death toll with amoebic dysentery and scurvy causing the majority of deaths.
It encouraged African-Americans to become politically active and racially conscious.
Answer:
He was referring to his plan to "pack the courts" with judges he endorsed.
Explanation: