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Answer:
Aerobic to lactic acid fermentation pathway
Explanation:
ATP, which is the usable form of energy in living cells, is obtained via a process called RESPIRATION. However, aerobic respiration requires a constant supply of oxygen to occur. Hence, during an intense exercise where the supply of oxygen is low, the muscle cell has to switch from the respiration pathway that requires oxygen to one that doesn't.
Fermentation is a kind of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen to occur. In the muscle cells of animals (humans inclusive), lactic acid is the product of the fermentation process, hence, it is called LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION. This means that the muscle cells, in a low supply of oxygen, will switch from AEROBIC to LACTIC ACID fermentation pathway.
Answer:
Power has to travel a long distance over power lines to reach cities. Because there is no power plants.
Explanation:
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Answer:
<em>Staphylococcus</em> is a gram negative bacteria that belongs under family Staphylococcaceae.The name is given as their body shape is spherical(Cocci).
Explanation:
The important characters of Staphylococcus are-
- <em>Staphylococcus </em>are facultative anaerobic organism.
- They are spherical in shape.
- As they are gram positive bacteria, thus the cell wall is prominant and easily stained with crystal violet and they are grown in bile salts.
- They are capable of producing coagulase enzyme that cause blood clot.
- These bacteria divides along two axes and thus form clump of bacteria.
Difference between <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>S.epidermis-</em>
- <em>S. aureus</em> is round in shape where as<em> S.epidermis</em> is spherical in shape.
- <em>S. aureus</em> is a opportunistic pathogen that cause different diseases like skin infection where as<em> S.epidermis</em> is non pathogenic bacteria.
- <em>S. epidermis</em> form white raised cohesive colony with 1-2 mm in diameter whereas, <em>S.aureus</em> form golden yellow color colony.
- <em>S.aureus</em> causes hemolysis when it is grown in agar plate whereas <em>S.epidermis</em> is not hemolyse in blood agar plate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
