The process that occurs in a cell when there is not enough oxygen
is called fermentation. Fermentation occurs through the process of Anaerobic Respiration,
where instead of using oxygen, organic and inorganic molecules are used as
final electron acceptors. The by-product of this process is usually alcohol,
ethanol, or acetic acids.
<span>
Fermentation is commonly used in lactic acid (in muscles) and alcohol (beers,
whiskey) fermentation where the by-product is ethanol. Yeasts are a common
organism that uses this process, where it convert sugars into alcohols or
acetic acids.</span>
Answer:
The high transmittance (low absorption) reading indicates that chlorophyll absorbs very little green light.
The low transmittance (high absorption) reading indicates that chlorophyll absorbs most blue light
Explanation:
- The galvanometer is a device which is used for measuring the electric current.
- In a spectrophotometer the galvanometer is attached to indicated the amount of light that is getting transmitted through a sample.
- If the amount of light that is getting transmitted from the sample is more, the reading of the galvanometer would be higher and if less light is transmitted the reading of the galvanometer would be less.
- Further, the transmittance of a light is inversely proportional to the absorption, that is if the absorption would be low transmittance would be high and vice versa.
- Therefore, when the chlorophyll is exposed to green light, the transmittance is high and this implies that the absorption of green light would be less.
- Similarly, when the chlorophyll is exposed to blue light, a low transmittance indicates a higher absorption of blue light by chlorophyll.
The question is incomplete, so the complete question is as follows:
A chloroplast has stopped producing ATP and NADPH. Which of the following is most likely causing this?
a.The chloroplast has used up its supply of chlorophyll molecules.
b.Electrons have stopped moving through the electron transport chain.
c.The sun has risen and the chloroplast now can make more chlorophyll.
Answer:
b.Electrons have stopped moving through the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
ATP and NADPH are produced in the light dependent reaction stage of the photosynthesis that occurs within chloroplast grana.
ATP and NADPH are produced due to the movement of electron and proton (H+) in the electron transport chain, so if the movement of electrons will stopped in the electron transport chain, the formation of ATP and NADPH will also get stop.
Hence, the correct answer is "b".
Answer:
translation and transcription
Explanation:
no. 1 is to do with energy in plants
no. 2 is cell reproduction
no. 3 is cell evolution
Answer:
E
Explanation
The structure of saturated fats are not flexible unlike unsaturated fats. ALso in the diagram, there are no double bonds which are present in unsaturated lipids, eliminating A and B. Triglycerides have 3 fatty acids shown with 3 carbons that are connected with long bonds unlike phospholipids that has 2 fatty acids. Therefore the answer is E.
