Answer:
a. Glycolysis
b. actually, both plants and animals use glycolysis. They use these during cellular respiration and plant respiration
c. Heart tissue!
Explanation:
a. Glycolysis produces 2 ATP per glucose molecule, and thus provides a direct means of producing energy in the absence of oxygen. Lactic acid, the end product of anaerobic glycolysis.
b. In organisms that perform cellular respiration, glycolysis is the first stage of this process. In plants, this metabolic process occurs in the cytosol and plastids of both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organs.
c. Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemistry. It is the output of the metabolism of glucose known as glycolysis. In highly oxidative tissue, such as the heart, the production of pyruvate is essential for acetyl-CoA synthesis and L-malate synthesis.
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It is because cell a undergone anaerobic respiration, that occurs in the absence of oxygen, which produced lactic acid especially in human muscles, and because it's a incomplete oxidation of sugar, therfore the atp, which is a kind of store energy, is less.
However cell b undergone aerobic respiration, which produces water molecules. It occurs with the presence of oxygen, and its a complete oxidation of sugar, therfore it produces more atp.
I believe it is D) Cortisol
The structures that would likely be examples of divergent evolution are the homologous structures. These are structures which share a similar structure and appear in different organisms and yet may vary in function. For example; Mammalian forelimbs are said to be homologous because they are all derived from a vertebrate forelimb.
