Flying to England with a tailwind a plane averaged 158km/h one the return trip the plane only averaged 112 km/h while flying bac
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Answer:
Ok, we have a system of equations:
6*x + 3*y = 6*x*y
2*x + 4*y = 5*x*y
First, we want to isolate one of the variables,
As we have almost the same expression (x*y) in the right side of both equations, we can see the quotient between the two equations:
(6*x + 3*y)/(2*x + 4*y) = 6/5
now we isolate one off the variables:
6*x + 3*y = (6/5)*(2*x + 4*y) = (12/5)*x + (24/5)*y
x*(6 - 12/5) = y*(24/5 - 3)
x = y*(24/5 - 3)/(6 - 12/5) = 0.5*y
Now we can replace it in the first equation:
6*x + 3*y = 6*x*y
6*(0.5*y) + 3*y = 6*(0.5*y)*y
3*y + 3*y = 3*y^2
3*y^2 - 6*y = 0
Now we can find the solutions of that quadratic equation as:
So we have two solutions
y = 0
y = 2.
Suppose that we select the solution y = 0
Then, using one of the equations we can find the value of x:
2*x + 4*0 = 5*x*0
2*x = 0
x = 0
(0, 0) is a solution
if we select the other solution, y = 2.
2*x + 4*2 = 5*x*2
2*x + 8 = 10*x
8 = (10 - 2)*x = 8x
x = 1.
(1, 2) is other solution
Given Information:
Area of rectangle = 16 square feet
Required Information:
Least amount of material = ?
Answer:
x = 4 ft and y = 4 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that a rectangle has area = xy and perimeter = 2x + 2y
We want to use least amount of material to design the sandbox which means we want to minimize the perimeter which can be done by taking the derivative of perimeter and then setting it equal to 0.
So we have
xy = 16
y = 16/x
p = 2x + 2y
put the value of y into the equation of perimeter
p = 2x + 2(16/x)
p = 2x + 32/x
Take derivative with respect to x
d/dt (2x + 32/x)
2 - 32/x²
set the derivative equal to zero to minimize the perimeter
2 - 32/x² = 0
32/x² = 2
x² = 32/2
x² = 16
x = ft
put the value of x into equation xy = 16
(4)y = 16
y = 16/4
y = 4 ft
So the dimensions are x = 4 ft and y = 4 ft in order to use least amount of material.
Verification:
xy = 16
4*4 = 16
16 = 16 (satisfied)