The early immune response to HIV-1 infection is likely to be an important factor in determining the clinical course of disease. Recent data indicate that the HIV-1 quasispecies that arise following a mucosal infection are usually derived from a single transmitted virus. Moreover, the finding that the first effective immune responses drive the selection of virus escape mutations provides insight into the earliest immune responses against the transmitted virus and their contributions to the control of acute viraemia. Strong innate and adaptive immune responses occur subsequently but they are too late to eliminate the infection. In this Review, we discuss recent studies on the kinetics and quality of early immune responses to HIV-1 and their implications for developing a successful preventive HIV-1 vaccine.
Answer:
The correct answer is <em>B. False</em>
Explanation:
<em>The genotype of an organism determines its phenotype</em>. Phenotype is constituted by observable characteristics of an organism. These characteristics are codified by genes, and the combination of the differents variants of a gene which codify a phenotipic characteristic constitutes the genotype. For example: eyes color is a characteristic. Its is codified by variants of a gene. The combination of two variants of a gene gives a genotype, which codifies for the phenotype 'blue eyes'.
Two examples include Cyanobacteria streptococci. Prokaryotes don’t really create systems into higher orders of living things so they create chains like the two I mentioned
This woman is a carrier of the disease since you need 3 recessive alleles to get it.
