B) they work independently of one other
Answer:
all of them apply
Explanation:
In my opinion all of them apply (except the 4th one). Ecosystems can be small, big, have living and non-living parts and they are made of biomes. Not only can ecosystems vary in size, but they can also differ in just about every imaginable biotic or abiotic feature.
Periderm is the corky outer layer of a plant stem which the plant creates as a result of an injury or infection so as to protect itself further. Protoderm is the thin layer which covers embryos, as well as the root and stems, and later produces epidermis, which is the outer layer of tissue of plants (anywhere where periderm doesn't cover them).
Nephrons
Nephrons are the basic structural
and functional units of the kidneys. Each
of the kidneys contains over a million nephrons. Nephrons function by filtering
blood and then removing needed substances from the filtrate before eliminating
the remaining fluid that contains water, metabolic waste, and toxins.as urine. This process occurs through three stages which
are ultrafiltration, selective reabsorption and osmoregulation.
