Answer:
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire after the Western Roman Empire's fall in the fifth century CE. It lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire until the Ottoman conquest in 1453.
<span>I would say increased desire for trade, because the Commercial Revolution is when Europe went for colonialism, imperialism. They found out all the different types of materials each country elsewhere had to offer.</span>
The weapon that helped continue the stalemate on battlefields during World War I is option<em> D. Machine Gun</em>. A stalemate is a situation in which neither side has a clear victory over the other. The war becomes very long and slow, and armies have to be creative to surprise the enemy. There were many stalemates in WWI, especially in the Western Front.
I believe it's the opposite 180th meridian.