Answer:
D
Explanation:
Generally, we have three government arms.
These are the executive, judiciary(courts) and the legislature (houses)
We can see here in this case that the judiciary (chief justice) is the one presiding over an action of the legislature over the executive.
We can see in this case that one arm of the government checking irregularities on the path of the executive.
So, the legislature and the judiciary in this case is checking and balancing the activities of the executive
<span>Guilds were organized in medieval towns to </span>regulate production or trade.
Patriotism
companionship/friendship
a reward