Antiparallel means the two DNA strands are parallel to each other, but run in opposite directions. Basically, one strand is upside down. The two strands are held together with hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
Neutrophils represent the first line of defence in response to invading microbes, by phagocytosis of pathogens and/or release of antimicrobial factors contained in specialised granules.
Answer:
A. It results in the number of chromosomes being reduced by half.
Explanation:
In the process of meiosis, one cell is divided 2 times to form 4 daughter cells. These 4 daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes that of the parent cell.
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Europeanizationefers to a number of related phenomena and patterns of change: The process in which a notionally non-European subject (be it a culture, a language, a city or a nation) adopts a number of European features (Westernization).
