Answer:
The first stage of cellular respiration, called glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP
Explanation:
Answer:
The smallest planet is Mercury
Explanation:
There is three types of neurons occur. Sensory neurons typically have a long denfrite and short axon, and carry messages from sensory repeptprs to the central nervous system. Motor neurons have a long axon and short dendrites and teansmit messages from the central nervous system to the muscles.
In some skeletal muscles, the
fascicles form a common angle with the tendon. These skeletal muscles are known
as Pennate muscles (also called pinnate muscles or penniform muscles). Generally,
these types of muscles allow higher force production but smaller range of
motion.
Answer:
SNPs have shown that only 0.1 % of DNA sequences are different in the human genome between different individuals, thereby all the inherited phenotypic variation observed in our species is associated with only 0.1 % of differences at the genome level
Explanation:
Haplotypes are block-like sequences of DNA that are inherited together due to low recombination rates. Moreover, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mapping is a very useful methodology used to map the site of SNP mutations (i.e., SNP variants). In this regard, it has been observed that there are approximately 10 million common SNPs in the human genome. These SNPs contribute to the wide range of phenotypic variation observed in human populations for different traits (e.g., eye color, hair, weight, height, etc). Moreover, researchers have determined that SNPs can be clustered into haplotypes, thereby haplotypes can be accurately sampled by as few as approx. 300,000 selected SNPs, which are sufficient to represent all of the genetic variation across different human genomes.
