The regulatory centers for the respiratory and circulatory systems are found in the cerebrum
Well, different organisms require different things. A single celled bacteria does not need a lot at all compared to a plant or animal. One cell can support a bacrerium. An animal needs many cells to carry out the functions necessary for it to live.
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Explanation:
Low power objective shows more field of view but does not give appreciable details about the view.
- In the root tip of onions, the cell walls are distinctly visible and they are arranged in a rectangular mosaic pattern.
- The nucleus stands out appreciably and it is tiny.
- The cytoplasm is also visible.
- Root cells do not have chloroplast since they do not take part in photosynthesis.
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Answer: The DNA on the paternal copy of the chromosome will be methylated at the imprinting center, while the DNA on the maternal copy of the chromosome will not be methylated in this region.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are DNA structures associated with proteins such as histones. They are found in the nucleus of cells and contain genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. Human beings are diploid, meaning that they possess two copies of each of the 23 chromosomes (a total of 46).
Gametes, which are sex cells such as the sperm (produced by the male) and the egg (produced by the female) that are haploid. This means that they possess only one chromosome of each pair. During fertilization, a male gamete fuses with a female gamete to generate a zygote, which will give rise to a new human being. <u>This new individual will possess half of the genetic material from its father and half from its mother. Thus having a total of 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent</u>.
Genetic imprinting modulates gene expression by chemical modification of DNA and/or modification of chromatin structure. Often, genetic imprinting causes a gene to be expressed only on the chromosome inherited from one of the parents. One example of imprinting is DNA methylation, which is a process by which methyl groups are added to DNA. <u>Methylation modifies DNA function when found in the promoter gene, repressing gene transcription. This means that a methylated gene will not be expressed</u>, that is, it will not produce a protein encoded by that gene. So, if a region of DNA is imprinted in the sperm cell, the paternal chromosome inherited from this sperm will be methylated in the genes of the offspring. And the offspring will only express the maternal copy inherited, which will not be methylated.
A hormone released in the small intestine that stimulates the pancreas to release digestive enzymes and the gallbladder to release bile is known as Cholecystokinin.
Hormones play a huge position for your normal functioning. They manage heart rate, sleep cycles, sexual feature, and replica. Your metabolism, urge for food, growth and development, temper, strain, and body temperatures are all suffering from hormones.
Cholecystokinin is secreted by using cells of the upper small gut. Its secretion is stimulated by using the advent of hydrochloric acid, amino acids, or fatty acids into the belly or duodenum. Cholecystokinin stimulates the gallbladder to settlement and launch stored bile into the gut. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is produced more often than not inside the duodenum and the jejunum. The physiological roles of CCK are the stimulation of pancreatic secretion and the contraction of the gall-bladder. Secretin and CCK are peptide hormones secreted via the endocrine cells inside the gastrointestinal tract. Secretin stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate ions from the pancreas, while CCK stimulates the synthesis and secretion of bile juice and pancreatic enzymes.
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