1. the root language that west african people spoke was Arabic
2. the historical city was a major goal of the crusades was Jerusalem
3. the asian nation had a similar feudal system to that of western Europe is Japan
4. following groups of people did not participate in trade along the Swahili Coast of East Africa is Bantu Swahili
5. the ottomans were Turkic people from central Asia and Anatolia
<span>The country that could find a direct route to the far east would have an advantage over all the other countries trading with the East. That is what Spain was looking for, an advantage over all the others. They got lucky and found a lot more. In fact, a direct route to the West Indies wasn't found until 4 years after Columbus discovered the new world.
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The scientific revolution was the part of the Renaissance, and it is notable for a series of changes in society, education, and knowledge, which resulted in a string of new discoveries and new views on the world. Before the scientific revolution, the Church had the dominance over the learning, dictating who will be able to learn and what; yet, as a result of this period, knowledge and science were more available and widely distributed. Scientists had more democratic ideas about the world and society, which in the end resulted in the more humane views and laws. All of these circumstances weakened the Church and its impact on society.
The discoveries of the revolution questioned some of the preceding pieces of knowledge supported by the Church, most notably the idea that the Sun goes around the Earth. Nicolaus Copernicus was one of the first scientists who proposed heliocentric theory, and people started to realize the Earth revolves around the Sun. This idea challenged religious believes, and the Church was afraid people would lose faith and trust in God. All of this finally resulted in the loss of the Church’s complete dominance and change of some dogmas that were previously preached heavily.
While, of course, people still have faith and believe in God today, these events changed the complete sovereignty that the institution of the Church had previously, as well as some of Christianity's teachings.
<u>Answer:</u>
History as common memory.
Option: (A)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Some of the events that are associated with the history may not be documented but that are existing for a series of generation through the means of stories and beliefs about the events in the past.
- This is called as history as a common memory. The stories can be manipulated easily and the original form of the story is hard to track.
- This can be important for creating the sense of individual identity and values of a certain community.
