Answer:
The Pendleton emerged as a political reaction against the spoils system that was predominant in America at the time.
Explanation:
In the spoils system, government officials were not appointed based on merit, but based on political patronage, that is to say, government officials were appointed in exchange for political support, both ideological and financial.
The spoils system reached a height during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, and this created tensions in the political class.
For this reason, Congress adopted the Pendleton Act in 1883. This act determined that civil servants should be appointed based on merit. It even led to the creation of entry-exams for government officials. Finally, it also prohibited the demotion of government officials because of political reasons.
The colonies advertised the middle colonies in Europe to help attract more settlers.
People that moved to the middle colonies to escape any type of religious persecutions. <span />
Answer:
Oil
Explanation:
When overproduction occurred, it create a situation when the stock of the products far outnumbered the amount of people who are wiling to buy it. As a response, sellers started to reduce the price of the oil in order to make consumers more interested to buy it.
This caused a massive fall in oil price during the 1930s. Before the over production, the cost of oil at that time was around $ 1.88 / Barrel. After the overproduction, it became around 65 cents per barrel .
The correct answer is actually A. He freed Venezuelans from Spanish rule.