Answer:
C. restructuring and openness
Explanation:
Unlike those before him, Gorbachev tried to open up the Soviet Union to other countries and to help Soviets that were struggling to survive. Gorbachev knew that if he didn't do anything, then the Soviet Union would collapse, hence why he worked to restructure it. Despite his efforts though, the Soviet Union collapsed anyway in 1991.
The United States assisted revolutionaries in those countries. (apex)
Answer:
One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices. Naturally, increased trade led to increased cultural diffusion.
Explanation:
