William Jennings Bryan ... three-time candidate for the US presidency ...
prosecuted Scopes. Clarence Darrow defended him. Scopes was
convicted of having taught human evolution, and was fined $100, but
the verdict was overturned later.
From 1300s to 1500s, which is about two centuries, Japan tore itself apart in the feudal wars and all the civil conflicts. Due to Minamoto's victory, Japan transitioned to medieval feudalism and power rested upon two shogun regimes, the Kamakur and Ashikaga.
To the Great Lakes is the the answer.
As used in this First Superseding Indictment, 'Jihad' is the Arabic word meaning 'holy war'. In this context, jihad refers to the use of violence, including paramilitary action against persons, governments deemed to be enemies of the fundamentalist version of Islam.