1 is moving or kinetic energy of course because it is energy in motion.
Natural selection and speciation: 'Ecological speciation'. ... Natural selection is generally recognized as a central mechanism of evolutionary change within species. Thus, natural selection plays a major role in generating the array of phenotypic and genetic diversity observed in nature.
i dont know where the choices are but plant gain energy from sunlight and they use it to make food through photosynthesis.
Hope it helps bro :D