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Adenosine regulates synaptic activity through its actions on presynaptic autoreceptors. Adenosine A1 receptors are expressed at a presynaptic locus withinside the BLA and that activation those receptors substantially inhibits glutamate launch possibility onto BLA pyramidal neurons.
The adenosine A2A receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor that may be a most important goal of caffeine and vital for regulating myocardial oxygen consumption, coronary blood flow, and CNS neurotransmitters, hence a receptor of hobby for brand new drug development.
The adenosine A2A receptor is particularly gift with inside the brain, heart, lungs, and spleen. The adenosine A2B receptor has its most important distribution with inside the big gut and bladder, and the adenosine A3 receptor is gift inside the lungs, liver, brain, testis, and heart.
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Answer:
1. It is a highly contagious disease transmitted from person to person and thereby it is expected that infected persons carried the virus to America
2. Microcephaly is a serious birth defect where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected.
3. Occipital bone. CNS malformations: ventriculomegaly, parenchymal and periventricular calcifications and cortical migration anomalies
Explanation:
The Zika virus (Flaviviridae) causes a contagious disease and it is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are also the main vectors of the dengue virus. Microcephaly is a condition where the baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy, and it has been shown that this birth defect is associated with the Zika virus. During 2015 in Brazil, the incidence of infants with microcephaly born from mothers that contracted this disease during pregnancy was higher, thereby suggesting an association between both conditions. Baby health problems associated with Zika infection include microcephaly (skull partially collapsed), joints with limited motion, etc.
Q1. It originates in the spinal cord, not the brain
Q2. The environment and sensory receptors
Q3.Breathing during sleep
Q4. Reacts to a threat; Calms you down
Q5. Somatic nervous system
Strigolactone underproducer is most likely to produce a bushier phenotype.
Therefore the correct answer is Option D.
<h3>What is the role of strigolactones in plant growth?</h3>
- Strigolactones are plant hormones which have a role in signaling.
- They control plant development and are released as root exudates to promote symbiotic relationship between plants and microbes in the soil.
- Strigolactones act as signaling molecules from roots to shoots to suppress the growth of secondary branches.
- Plant mutants that are not able to produce strigolactones (Strigolactone underproducer) produced many secondary branches resulting in a bushier phenotype.
- To prevent lateral branching and formation of bushier phenotype provide synthetic strigolactones (GR24) to the plant.
- Strigolactones also have a role in secondary thickening of the stem and promote the formation of lateral roots.
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