BE CAREFUL. Here we ask about the nucleolus precisely and not about the nucleus in general, the precise role of the nucleolus is to assemble the ribosomal RNA and the ribosomal proteins to form the ribosomes. So the answer is B.
In cell biology, the nucleolus is the largest nucleus subcompartment of eukaryotic cells. This particular space of the nucleus is not delimited by a membrane, nevertheless some authors consider it as an organelle and others do not. The number of nucleoli can vary during the cell cycle (usually only 1 in G0 phase).
The nucleolus is composed of proteins, DNA and RNA and is formed around particular chromosomal regions called NOR (Nucleolar Organizing Regions).
It is in particular the place where the transcription of the ribosomal RNAs (5.8S, 18S and 28S rRNA), the processing of these ribosomal RNAs from precursors and the first part of the assembly of the two ribosome subunits takes place. with the association of certain ribosomal proteins. The end of the ribosome assembly occurs in the cytoplasm on mRNA after export of pre-ribosomes through the nuclear pore.
DNA is made up of six smaller molecules -- a five carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate molecule and four different nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine).
Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group.
Antibiotic resistance occurs naturally and it is use as medicines as well as misuse of antibiotics in humans ans animals is accelerating the process.
Nowadays infections are growing such as gonorrhea, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc all are becoming hard to treat or fight with them because of less effective antibiotics.Inappropriate uses of antibiotics spread antibiotic resistance bacteria.
Excessive use of antibiotics or use for wrong reasons can cause bacteria to became resistant and multiply rapidly in human body or environment. When bacteria develop the ability to survive exposure of antibiotics that are design to kill them or stop their growth. Young children, cancer patient and over age people at great risk.
To learn more about bacteria here
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I believe the answer would be 16:1
This can be looked at by assuming the motor speed is say 2000 RPM. Through the first reduction it is reduced 4 times to 500 RPM. The second reduction of 4:1 reduces it down to 125 RPM. The total reduction is the motor speed of 2000 RPM divided by the final speed of 125 or 16. A gear ratio is the ratio used to determine the angular speed and torque of a geared system.
Biotic. A term that describes a living or once-living organism in an ecosystem. (Have a good day!)
