8- The correct answer is D. In a direct rule, European officials governed colonies, while in an indirect rule, approved locals governed.
9- The correct answer is C. The Berlin Conference set new rules for the settlement and development of colonies in Africa.
After the Conference, all Africa (except Liberia) was divided among the signatory powers. However, Abyssinia (now Ethiopia), whose control had been assigned to Italy, resisted the invasion and remained independent. Liberia, on the other hand, was an old American colony that had achieved independence in 1847, and that was not subjected to new colonization.
10- The correct answer is C. As an effect of British colonial rule on education in India, new British schools mostly benefited the sons of wealthy Indian families, as they were the only who could afford them.
